Hiragana Reading Practice With Hiragana Flashcards

Words you can read after each row of hiragana, then 40 everyday words in four levels with audio and quizzes. Reading practice to pair with flashcards.

Knowing every character isn't the same as reading. Real words arrive all at once, with dots, small characters and long vowels mixed in. This page gives you hiragana reading practice in two steps: first words you can read after each row, then 40 everyday words in four levels.

Use it alongside your hiragana flashcards. Flashcards teach the characters; reading puts them together.

Why Does Reading Practice Matter?

On a flashcard you see one character and have all the time you need. In a word, your eyes have to move along and blend the sounds as you go.

That blending is a separate skill, and the only way to build it is to read. The good news: it grows fast. A week of daily reading makes a big difference.

Which Words Can You Read After Each Row?

You don't have to wait until you know all 46 characters. Each set below uses only the rows you've learned so far, in chart order. Play each word, say it, then check the meaning.

After the あ (a) row

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
いえ
iehouse (家)
うえ
ueabove, on top (上)
あお
aoblue (青)
あう
auto meet (会う)
え
epicture (絵)

After the か (ka) row

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
あか
akared (赤)
えき
ekistation (駅)
き
kitree (木)
あき
akiautumn (秋)
こえ
koevoice (声)
いく
ikuto go (行く)

After the さ (sa) row

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
あさ
asamorning (朝)
かさ
kasaumbrella (傘)
しお
shiosalt (塩)
あし
ashifoot, leg (足)
おかし
okashisweets (お菓子)
すこし
sukoshia little (少し)

After the た (ta) row

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
て
tehand (手)
くち
kuchimouth (口)
うた
utasong (歌)
した
shitabelow (下)
あした
ashitatomorrow (明日)
ちかてつ
chikatetsusubway (地下鉄)

After the な (na) row

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
いぬ
inudog (犬)
ねこ
nekocat (猫)
さかな
sakanafish (魚)
なつ
natsusummer (夏)
にく
nikumeat (肉)
おかね
okanemoney (お金)

After the は (ha) row

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
はな
hanaflower (花)
ひと
hitoperson (人)
ほし
hoshistar (星)
はし
hashichopsticks (箸)
さいふ
saifuwallet (財布)
ひこうき
hikoukiaeroplane (飛行機)

After the ま (ma) row

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
うみ
umisea (海)
みみ
mimiear (耳)
め
meeye (目)
みせ
miseshop (店)
あめ
amerain (雨)
あたま
atamahead (頭)

After the や (ya) row

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
やま
yamamountain (山)
ゆき
yukisnow (雪)
へや
heyaroom (部屋)
ふゆ
fuyuwinter (冬)
やさい
yasaivegetable (野菜)
よむ
yomuto read (読む)

After the ら (ra) row

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
くるま
kurumacar (車)
とり
toribird (鳥)
しろ
shirowhite (白)
くろ
kuroblack (黒)
ふろ
furobath (風呂)
となり
tonarinext door (隣)

After the わ, を and ん (wa, o and n) rows

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
にわ
niwagarden (庭)
わるい
waruibad (悪い)
ほん
honbook (本)
かんたん
kantaneasy (簡単)
しつもん
shitsumonquestion (質問)
てんいん
ten'inshop assistant (店員)

The kanji in brackets are how most of these words are usually written. You'll meet them later; for now, enjoy reading the hiragana.

How Do the Four Reading Levels Work?

Once you know the whole chart, these 40 words take you from easy to hard. Each level adds one new thing, and ends with a short quiz.

LevelWhat's newExample
1The 46 basic charactersさかな (sakana, fish)
2Dakuten, the little dotsごはん (gohan, rice)
3Small っ (tsu) and long vowelsがっこう (gakkou, school)
4Combinations like しゃ (sha)でんしゃ (densha, train)

Level 1: the basic characters

Only the 46 basic characters. You'll often see すし (sushi) written in hiragana on restaurant signs.

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
すし
sushisushi
えき
ekistation
みせ
miseshop
くるま
kurumacar
さかな
sakanafish
おかね
okanemoney
ひと
hitoperson
いえ
iehouse
あさ
asamorning
よる
yorunight
1. Read this word: さかな
2. What does みせ mean?
3. Which word means night?
4. Read this word: おかね

Level 2: dakuten

Now with the little dots and the small circle. You'll often see そば (soba) and うどん (udon) in hiragana on noodle shop signs.

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
ごはん
gohanrice, a meal
そば
sobabuckwheat noodles
うどん
udonthick wheat noodles
でんわ
denwatelephone
かばん
kabanbag
えんぴつ
enpitsupencil
かぞく
kazokufamily
ひだり
hidarileft
みぎ
migiright
ともだち
tomodachifriend
1. Read this word: ごはん
2. Which word means left?
3. Read this word: えんぴつ
4. Read this word: ともだち

Level 3: small っ (tsu) and long vowels

Count the beats. A small っ (tsu) is a pause, and a second vowel holds the sound before it.

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
きって
kittepostage stamp
きっぷ
kipputicket
がっこう
gakkouschool
ざっし
zasshimagazine
おとうさん
otousanfather
おかあさん
okaasanmother
おねえさん
oneesanolder sister
せんせい
senseiteacher
くうこう
kuukouairport
こうえん
kouenpark
1. Which word means ticket?
2. Read this word: がっこう
3. Read this word: せんせい
4. Which word means airport?

Level 4: combinations

A small ゃ (ya), ゅ (yu) or ょ (yo) joins the character before it into one beat. Several of these also have long vowels, so take them slowly.

JapaneseRomajiEnglish
おちゃ
ochatea
でんしゃ
denshatrain
しゃしん
shashinphoto
きょう
kyoutoday
りょこう
ryokoutrip, travel
びょういん
byouinhospital
ぎゅうにゅう
gyuunyuumilk
しゅくだい
shukudaihomework
ちょっと
chottoa little
とうきょう
toukyouTokyo
1. Read this word: でんしゃ
2. Which word means hospital?
3. Read this word: きょう
4. Read this word: ちょっと

How Should You Practise Reading?

  1. Cover the romaji. Read the hiragana first, then check.
  2. Say it out loud. Hearing yourself helps your eyes and ears work together.
  3. Play the audio after you read. Compare your sound with the recording.
  4. Read the same set twice. The second time is always faster, and that speed carries over.
  5. Mix in hiragana flashcards. If a character slows you down, drill its row in the hiragana flashcards.
Quick Study Plan
  • While learning the chart: read the word set for each new row.
  • Day 1 after the chart: Level 1, then its quiz.
  • Day 2: Level 2. Day 3: Level 3. Day 4: Level 4.
  • Every day: 10 minutes of Hiragana Words flashcards.
  • Any character that slows you down: drill its row in the flashcards.

What Mistakes Slow Down Reading?

  • Reading one character at a time. Try to see two or three at once, like すし (sushi) as one word.
  • Peeking at romaji. It's a habit that's hard to break later.
  • Skipping the dots. ごはん (gohan) isn't こはん (kohan).
  • Rushing long vowels. おかあさん (okaasan, mother) needs its extra beat.

What Should You Read Next?

Where Can You Get Free Hiragana Flashcards?

The hiragana flashcards on JLPTCARDS.com are free for the 46 basic characters and the dakuten sets. You type the romaji for each character, and the ones you miss keep coming back. The Hiragana Words flashcards are the next step for reading.

Practise All 40 Words

Tap a card to flip it.

0 of 40 learned

Frequently asked questions

When should I start reading hiragana words?

Right away. After the first row, あ (a) to お (o), you can already read words like いえ (ie, house). Reading early makes the characters stick faster.

How can I read hiragana faster?

Read a lot of short words, out loud, every day. Speed comes from volume, not from drilling single characters for longer.

Should I read words with romaji underneath?

Cover the romaji, read the word, then check. If you always look at the romaji first, your eyes learn to skip the hiragana.

Why are these words in hiragana when they have kanji?

Beginner books, children's books and furigana, the small reading guides over kanji, all use hiragana. Reading it now prepares you for all of them.

How many words should I read a day?

Ten to twenty is plenty. A short daily set beats a long weekly one.

Read a Little Every Day

Reading is where hiragana turns from a chart into a language. Learn the characters with hiragana flashcards, then read a short set of words every day and watch your speed grow.

Open the free hiragana flashcards on JLPTCARDS.com, warm up with a round, then come back and read Level 1.

More in the hiragana series